110 http://isa.epfl.ch/imoniteur_ISAP/ itffichecours.txt?path=EPFL.Etu.FicheCours.HeaderFR itffichecours.txt?path=EPFL.Etu.FicheCours.GlobalNav_js fr 2026 946882 6683147 946882 2305107546 2305107546 0 0 Management de la technologie MTE CDM Collège du management de la technologie College of Management of Technology !itffichecours.htm?ww_i_matiere=2046202779&ww_x_anneeAcad=2305107546&ww_i_section=946882&ww_i_niveau=6683147 1696552884 1696552963 2024-2025 COURSE BOOKLET ME-409 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy Lecturers Maréchal François, Nguyen Tuong-Van Language of teaching English Cursus Civil Engineering(2024-2025, GC - Master 2023)
Civil Engineering(2024-2025, GC - Master 2024)
Electrical and Electronics Engineering(2024-2025, EL - Master 2023)
Electrical and Electronics Engineering(2024-2025, EL - Master 2024)
Energy Science and Technology(2024-2025, EL-ENER - Master 2023)
Energy Science and Technology(2024-2025, EL-ENER - Master 2024)
Energy minor(2024-2025, Mineur : Énergie 2024-25)
Environmental Sciences and Engineering(2024-2025, SIE - Master 2023)
Environmental Sciences and Engineering(2024-2025, SIE - Master 2024)
Minor in Engineering for sustainability(2024-2025, Mineur : Ingénierie pour la durabilité 2024-25)
Nuclear engineering(2024-2025, PH-NE - Master 2024)
Sustainable Management and Technology(2024-2025, MTE_SMT - Master 2023)
SemesterMand.OptionFilières
Hx
MA1, MA3x
MA1, MA3xE F
MA1, MA3xE
MA1, MA3x
MA1xH
MA3x
 Credits 4 Session Winter Workload 120h Exam Written Number of positions Semester Fall Weeks 14 Hours 4 weekly
Courses 2 weekly
Exercises 1 weekly
Project 1 weekly
Study planSemesterMand.OptionFilières
Energy Science and Technology 2024-25MA1x
Energy Science and Technology 2024-25MA3x
Génie civil 2024-25MA1xE F
Génie civil 2024-25MA3xE F
Génie nucléaire 2024-25MA1xH
Génie électrique et électronique 2024-25MA1x
Génie électrique et électronique 2024-25MA3x
Management durable et technologie 2024-25MA3x
Mineur : Energie 2024-25Hx
Mineur : Ingénierie pour la durabilité 2024-25Hx
Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement 2024-25MA1xE
Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement 2024-25MA3xE
Cursus Sem. Type
Civil Engineering MA1, MA3 Opt.
Electrical and Electronical Engineering MA1, MA3 Opt.
Energy Science and Technology MA1, MA3 Obl.
Energy minor H Opt.
Environmental Sciences and Engineering MA1, MA3 Opt.
Managmt, dur et tech MA3 Opt.
Minor in Engineering for sustainability H Opt.
Nuclear engineering MA1 Opt.
Summary This course presents an overview of (i) the current energy system and uses (ii) the main principles of conventional and renewable energy technologies and (iii) the most important parameters that define their efficiency, costs and environmental impacts. Content

The course gives an overview of:

  • Energy systems and uses
  • Thermodynamic, economic and environmental principles relevant for energy conversion systems (energy and exergy efficiencies, levelised cost of energy, emission factors)
  • Power cycles (Rankine, Brayton and combined cycles)
  • Thermal power plants (coal, natural gas and nuclear)
  • Carbon capture, storage and use
  • Heat pumps and Geothermal
  • Wind and Hydro
  • Solar (PV and Thermal)
  • Biomass
  • Energy storage
  • Fuel cells

Focus is on the presentation of the current energy system and uses (electricity, heat and mobility) and of the main conversion technologies (thermodynamics and processes) to satisfy our energy demands. The course does not go in details in the physics of each technology. The first half of the course is on the presentation of the energy system, thermodynamics and conventional power sources, and the other half on the main renewable sources.

The goal is therefore (i) to describe the relation between the energy system and our demands, (ii) to explain the principles of each energy conversion technology and resources and assess their costs and impacts, (iii) assess their role in future energy systems.

 

 Keywords

Energy system ; Energy conversion ; Fossil and renewable sources

 Learning Prerequisites Required courses

Physics I
Physics II

 Recommended courses

This course is recommended to master students in their first year - as it presents different topics covered in more details in other courses, it is NOT recommended to take it in the second year if possible.

 Important concepts to start the course
  • Thermodynamics (conservation laws - 1st and 2nd principles)
  • Conservation principles (energy, mass, momentum)
 Learning Outcomes By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
  • Model energy conversion systems and industrial processes
  • Draw the energy balances of an energy conversion system
  • Describe the principles and limitations of the main energy conversion technologies
  • Quantify the efficiency and the main emission sources of energy conversion processes
  • Explain principles and limitations of the main energy conversion technologies
  • Characterize fossil and renewable energy resources and their corresponding conversion technologies
  • Explain the challenges related to energy: resources, energy services, economic and environmental impacts
  • Compare energy conversion systems (efficiency, economics and impacts)
  • Model energy conversion systems and industrial processes
 Transversal skills
  • Use a work methodology appropriate to the task.
  • Demonstrate the capacity for critical thinking
  • Write a scientific or technical report.
  • Access and evaluate appropriate sources of information.
  • Identify the different roles that are involved in well-functioning teams and assume different roles, including leadership roles.
 Teaching methods

Ex-cathedra lectures of 2 hours per week, completed by 1 hour of exercises and 1 hour of project

 Expected student activities
  • Active participation to the lecture sessions
  • Exercices consisting of theory questions and case studies, for the exam preparation
  • Mini-project consisting in proposing an energy transition pathway for Switzerland
 Assessment methods
  • Written exam at the end of the semester (60%)
  • Intermediate and final project report (40%)
 Supervision Office hours No Assistants Yes Forum Yes Resources Notes/Handbook

The course material consists of the following:

  • Course compendium (lectures, exercises, solutions, project and former exams with corrections), available as a .pdf and on a dedicated website
  • Slides and Pre-recorded videos, available on Moodle and on a SWITCHtube channel

Note that the course compendium and the slides/videos present the same content, the main difference lies in the addition of examples and further details in the coursebook in case of interest or need of explanations. This is done so that the interested student can choose the most suitable material and follow the course in case of conflict with other courses.

 Websites Moodle Link Videos Génie électrique et électronique, 2024-2025, Master semestre 1 Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 1 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 1 MA1 HIVER Master semester 1 MA1 Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Génie électrique et électronique, 2024-2025, Master semestre 3 Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 3 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 3 MA3 HIVER Master semester 3 MA3 Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Génie civil, 2024-2025, Master semestre 1 Civil Engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 1 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 1 MA1 HIVER Master semester 1 MA1 Génie civil GC Civil Engineering GC
Génie civil GC Civil Engineering GC
E F optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Génie civil, 2024-2025, Master semestre 3 Civil Engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 3 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 3 MA3 HIVER Master semester 3 MA3 Génie civil GC Civil Engineering GC
Génie civil GC Civil Engineering GC
E F optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Génie nucléaire, 2024-2025, Master semestre 1 Nuclear engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 1 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 1 MA1 HIVER Master semester 1 MA1 Génie nucléaire PH_NE Nuclear engineering PH_NE
Physique PH Physics PH
H optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Management durable et technologie, 2024-2025, Master semestre 3 Sustainable Management and Technology, 2024-2025, Master semester 3 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 3 MA3 HIVER Master semester 3 MA3 Management durable et technologie MTE_SMT Sustainable Management and Technology MTE_SMT
Management de la technologie MTE Management of Technology MTE
optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Science et technologie de l'énergie, 2024-2025, Master semestre 1 Energy Science and Technology, 2024-2025, Master semester 1 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 1 MA1 HIVER Master semester 1 MA1 Science et technologie de l'énergie EL_ENER Energy Science and Technology EL_ENER
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
obligatoire mandatory
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Science et technologie de l'énergie, 2024-2025, Master semestre 3 Energy Science and Technology, 2024-2025, Master semester 3 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 3 MA3 HIVER Master semester 3 MA3 Science et technologie de l'énergie EL_ENER Energy Science and Technology EL_ENER
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
obligatoire mandatory
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement, 2024-2025, Master semestre 1 Environmental Sciences and Engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 1 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 1 MA1 HIVER Master semester 1 MA1 Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement SIE Environmental Sciences and Engineering SIE
Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement SIE Environmental Sciences and Engineering SIE
E optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement, 2024-2025, Master semestre 3 Environmental Sciences and Engineering, 2024-2025, Master semester 3 Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Master semestre 3 MA3 HIVER Master semester 3 MA3 Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement SIE Environmental Sciences and Engineering SIE
Sciences et ingénierie de l'environnement SIE Environmental Sciences and Engineering SIE
E optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Mineur en Energie, 2024-2025, Semestre automne Energy minor, 2024-2025, Autumn semester Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Semestre automne H HIVER Autumn semester H Mineur en Energie MIN_ENER Energy minor MIN_ENER
optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
Mineur en Ingénierie pour la durabilité, 2024-2025, Semestre automne Minor in Engineering for sustainability, 2024-2025, Autumn semester Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL 2024-2025 Semestre automne H HIVER Autumn semester H Mineur en Ingénierie pour la durabilité MIN_DUR Minor in Engineering for sustainability MIN_DUR
optionnel optional
2 Cours Courses Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Exercices Exercises Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007
Génie électrique et électronique EL Electrical and Electronics Engineering EL
Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
1 Projet Project Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines Hour(s) per week x 14 weeks H hebdo H hebdo Maréchal François 140973
Génie mécanique GM Mechanical Engineering GM
2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy 4
Ecrit Written Crédit Credits 4 Session hiver Session winter HIV HIV
BALISES_TEXTES BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut Balise_fin FO_debut FO_fin HTML_debut HTML_fin JS_debut JS_fin BALISE_BOLD BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bb\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fb\x5d Balise_debut [b] Balise_fin [/b] FO_debut font-weight=bold FO_fin font-weight=normal HTML_debut <b> HTML_fin </b> JS_debut \x3cb\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fb\x3e BALISE_ITALIC BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bi\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fi\x5d Balise_debut [i] Balise_fin [/i] FO_debut font-style=italic FO_fin font-style=normal HTML_debut <i> HTML_fin </i> JS_debut \x3ci\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fi\x3e BALISE_RED BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bred\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fred\x5d Balise_debut [red] Balise_fin [/red] FO_debut color=#990033 FO_fin color=black HTML_debut <span style="color:#990033;"> HTML_fin </span> JS_debut \x3cspan style="color:#990033;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fspan\x3e BALISE_TAB BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5btab\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [tab] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; FO_fin HTML_debut <img src="/images/gestacplus/base/pixel.gif" width="40" height="1"/> HTML_fin JS_debut \x3cimg src="\x2fimages\x2fgestacplus\x2fbase\x2fpixel.gif" width="40" height="1"\x2f\x3e JS_fin BALISE_LIST BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bli\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [li] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#x2022;&#160;&#160; FO_fin HTML_debut &#x2022;&#160;&#160; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#x2022;\x26#160;\x26#160; JS_fin CODE5045487 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5b\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#160; FO_fin HTML_debut &#160; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#160; JS_fin BALISE_GREEN BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bgreen\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fgreen\x5d Balise_debut [green] Balise_fin [/green] FO_debut color=#008000 FO_fin color=black HTML_debut <span style="color:#008000;"> HTML_fin </span> JS_debut \x3cspan style="color:#008000;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fspan\x3e CODE7508550 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bblue\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fblue\x5d Balise_debut [blue] Balise_fin [/blue] FO_debut color=#0080FF FO_fin color=black HTML_debut <span style="color:#0080FF;"> HTML_fin </span> JS_debut \x3cspan style="color:#0080FF;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fspan\x3e BALISE_COURIER BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bcourier\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fcourier\x5d Balise_debut [courier] Balise_fin [/courier] FO_debut font-family=Courier FO_fin font-family= HTML_debut <font style="font-family:Courier;"> HTML_fin </font> JS_debut \x3cfont style="font-family:Courier;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2ffont\x3e BALISE_SIZE20 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5b20\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2f20\x5d Balise_debut [20] Balise_fin [/20] FO_debut font-size=20pt FO_fin font-size= HTML_debut <font style="font-size:20pt;"> HTML_fin </font> JS_debut \x3cfont style="font-size:20pt;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2ffont\x3e BALISE_SIZE16 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5b16\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2f16\x5d Balise_debut [16] Balise_fin [/16] FO_debut font-size=16pt FO_fin font-size= HTML_debut <font style="font-size:16pt;"> HTML_fin </font> JS_debut \x3cfont style="font-size:16pt;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2ffont\x3e BALISE_SIZE12 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5b12\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2f12\x5d Balise_debut [12] Balise_fin [/12] FO_debut font-size=12pt FO_fin font-size= HTML_debut <font style="font-size:12pt;"> HTML_fin </font> JS_debut \x3cfont style="font-size:12pt;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2ffont\x3e BALISE_SIZE8 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5b8\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2f8\x5d Balise_debut [8] Balise_fin [/8] FO_debut font-size=8pt FO_fin font-size= HTML_debut <font style="font-size:8pt;"> HTML_fin </font> JS_debut \x3cfont style="font-size:8pt;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2ffont\x3e BALISE_BLACKBACK BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bblackback\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fblackback\x5d Balise_debut [blackback] Balise_fin [/blackback] FO_debut background-color=black FO_fin background-color=white HTML_debut <span style="background-color:black;"> HTML_fin </span> JS_debut \x3cspan style="background-color:black;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fspan\x3e BALISE_WHITE BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bwhite\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fwhite\x5d Balise_debut [white] Balise_fin [/white] FO_debut color=white FO_fin color=black HTML_debut <span style="color:white;"> HTML_fin </span> JS_debut \x3cspan style="color:white;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fspan\x3e CODE47534071 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bbeta\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [beta] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#946; FO_fin HTML_debut &#946; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#946; JS_fin CODE47534435 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5balpha\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [alpha] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#945; FO_fin HTML_debut &#945; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#945; JS_fin CODE47551722 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bsub\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fsub\x5d Balise_debut [sub] Balise_fin [/sub] FO_debut vertical-align=sub FO_fin vertical-align=baseline HTML_debut <sub> HTML_fin </sub> JS_debut \x3csub\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fsub\x3e CODE48535424 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bLAMBDA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [LAMBDA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#923; FO_fin HTML_debut &#923; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#923; JS_fin CODE48535666 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5blambda\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [lambda] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#955; FO_fin HTML_debut &#955; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#955; JS_fin CODE47551793 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bsup\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fsup\x5d Balise_debut [sup] Balise_fin [/sup] FO_debut vertical-align=super FO_fin vertical-align=baseline HTML_debut <sup> HTML_fin </sup> JS_debut \x3csup\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fsup\x3e CODE56031535 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bdelta\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [delta] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#948; FO_fin HTML_debut &#948; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#948; JS_fin CODE56073309 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bpi\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [pi] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#960; FO_fin HTML_debut &#960; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#960; JS_fin CODE56074095 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bDELTA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [DELTA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#916; FO_fin HTML_debut &#916; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#916; JS_fin CODE56074172 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bMU\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [MU] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#924; FO_fin HTML_debut &#924; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#924; JS_fin CODE56074264 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bPI\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [PI] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#928; FO_fin HTML_debut &#928; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#928; JS_fin CODE56074328 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bSIGMA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [SIGMA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#931; FO_fin HTML_debut &#931; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#931; JS_fin CODE56075056 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bALPHA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [ALPHA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#913; FO_fin HTML_debut &#913; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#913; JS_fin CODE56075186 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bBETA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [BETA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#914; FO_fin HTML_debut &#914; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#914; JS_fin BALISE_SYMBOL BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bsymbol\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fsymbol\x5d Balise_debut [symbol] Balise_fin [/symbol] FO_debut font-family=Symbol FO_fin font-family= HTML_debut <font style="font-family:Symbol;"> HTML_fin </font> JS_debut \x3cfont style="font-family:Symbol;"\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2ffont\x3e CODE56072935 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bmu\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [mu] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#956; FO_fin HTML_debut &#956; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#956; JS_fin CODE56073842 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bsigma\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [sigma] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#963; FO_fin HTML_debut &#963; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#963; JS_fin CODE68199232 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bphi\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [phi] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#966; FO_fin HTML_debut &#966; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#966; JS_fin CODE68199285 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bPHI\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [PHI] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#934; FO_fin HTML_debut &#934; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#934; JS_fin CODE68199991 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bgamma\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [gamma] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#947; FO_fin HTML_debut &#947; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#947; JS_fin CODE68200031 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bGAMMA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [GAMMA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#915; FO_fin HTML_debut &#915; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#915; JS_fin CODE68200077 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bomega\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [omega] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#969; FO_fin HTML_debut &#969; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#969; JS_fin CODE68200150 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bOMEGA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [OMEGA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#937; FO_fin HTML_debut &#937; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#937; JS_fin CODE72092691 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5beta\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [eta] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#951; FO_fin HTML_debut &#951; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#951; JS_fin CODE72092805 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bETA\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [ETA] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#919; FO_fin HTML_debut &#919; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#919; JS_fin BALISE_SOULIGNER BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bu\x5d BaliseJS_fin \x5b\x2fu\x5d Balise_debut [u] Balise_fin [/u] FO_debut text-decoration=underline FO_fin text-decoration=none HTML_debut <u> HTML_fin </u> JS_debut \x3cu\x3e JS_fin \x3c\x2fu\x3e CODE72092388 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bpsi\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [psi] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#968; FO_fin HTML_debut &#968; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#968; JS_fin CODE72092541 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bPSI\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [PSI] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#936; FO_fin HTML_debut &#936; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#936; JS_fin CODE140502511 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5brho\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [rho] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#961; FO_fin HTML_debut &#961; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#961; JS_fin CODE140504636 BOOLEAN_Symbol 1 BaliseJS_debut \x5bRHO\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [RHO] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#929; FO_fin HTML_debut &#929; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#929; JS_fin CODE148292791 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bepsilon\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [epsilon] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#949; FO_fin HTML_debut &#949; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#949; JS_fin CODE169976220 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5blig\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [lig] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#x203A;&#160;&#160; FO_fin HTML_debut &#x203A;&#160;&#160; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#x203A;\x26#160;\x26#160; JS_fin CODE148292899 BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bEPSILON\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [EPSILON] Balise_fin FO_debut [inline]=&#917; FO_fin HTML_debut &#917; HTML_fin JS_debut \x26#917; JS_fin BALISETXT_SAUT BOOLEAN_Symbol BaliseJS_debut \x5bbr\x2f\x5d BaliseJS_fin Balise_debut [br/] Balise_fin FO_debut FO_fin HTML_debut <br/> HTML_fin JS_debut \x3cbr\x2f\x3e JS_fin 2046202779 Energy conversion and renewable energy Energy conversion and renewable energy anglais Maréchal François 140973 Nguyen Tuong-Van 216007 2833988624